فَلَا تَكُ فِى مِرْيَةٍۢ مِّمَّا يَعْبُدُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ۚ مَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُهُم مِّن قَبْلُ ۚ وَإِنَّا لَمُوَفُّوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ غَيْرَ مَنقُوصٍۢ
Maka janganlah kamu berada dalam keragu-raguan tentang apa yang disembah oleh mereka. Mereka tidak menyembah melainkan sebagaimana nenek moyang mereka menyembah dahulu. Dan sesungguhnya Kami pasti akan menyempurnakan dengan secukup-cukupnya pembalasan (terhadap) mereka dengan tidak dikurangi sedikitpun.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Associating Partners with Allah is no doubt Misguidance
Allah, the Exalted, says,
(So be not in doubt as to what these people worship.) This refers to the polytheists. Verily, what they are doing is falsehood, ignorance and misguidance. Verily, they are only worshipping what their fathers worshipped before. This means that they have no support for their Shirk. They are only mimicking their fathers in ignorance. Therefore, Allah will give them due recompense for that and He will punish them with a punishment the likes of which none can give besides Him. If they did any good deeds, then Allah will reward them for those good works in this life, before the life of the Hereafter. Concerning Allah's statement,
(And verily, We shall repay them in full their portion without diminution.) `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, "We will pay them in full their portion of punishment without diminution." Then, Allah mentions that He gave Musa the Book, but the people differed concerning it. Some believed in it and some disbelieved in it. Therefore, you, Muhammad, have an example in the Prophets who came before you. So do not grieve or be upset by their denial of you.
(and had it not been for a Word Kalimah that had gone forth before from your Lord, the case would have been judged between them,) Ibn Jarir said, "If it were not that the punishment had already been delayed until an appointed time, then Allah would have decided the matter between you now. The word Kalimah carries the meaning that Allah will not punish anyone until the proof has been established against him and a Messenger has been sent to him." This is similar to Allah's statement,
(And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger (to give warning).) 17:15 For verily, Allah says in another verse,
(And had it not been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord, and a term determined, (their punishment) must necessarily have come (in this world). So bear patiently what they say.)20:129-130 Then, Allah informs that He will gather the early generations and the later generations from all of the nations. He will then reward them based upon their deeds. If they did good deeds, their reward will be good, and if they did evil deeds, their reward will be bad. Allah says,
(And verily, to each of them your Lord will repay their works in full. Surely, He is All-Aware of what they do.) This means that He is All-Knower of all of their deeds. This includes their honorable deeds and their despicable deeds, their small deeds and their great deeds. There are many different modes of recitation for this verse, yet all of their meanings agree with what we have mentioned. This is similar to Allah's statement,
(And surely, all - everyone of them will be brought before Us.)36:32
Hadits Terkait
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ziyad bin Ayyub Al Baghdadi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Rabi'ah] dari [Fudlail bin Marzuq] dari ['Athiyah Al 'Aufi] dari [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri] dia berkata, Nabi Shallahu 'alaihi wa sallam selalu mengerjakan shalat dluha sampai kami megatakan beliau tidak pernah meninggalkannya, tapi jika beliau meninggalkannya sampai kami mengatakan beliau tidak pernah mengerjakannya. Abu Isa berkata, ini adalah hadits hasan gharib
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Shalih] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mu'awiyah, dia adalah Ibnu Sallam] dari [Yahya] berkata; Aku mendengar ['Uqbah bin 'Abdul Ghofir] bahwasanya dia mendengar [Abu Sa'id Al Khudriy radliallahu 'anhu] berkata: "Bilal datang menemui Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dengan membawa kurma Barni (jenis kurma terbaik) maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata, kepadanya: "Dari mana kurma ini?" Bilal menjawab: "Kami memiliki kurma yang jelek lalu kami jual dua sha' kurma tersebut dengan satu sha' kurma yang baik agar kami dapat menghidangkannya kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Maka saat itu juga Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Celaka celaka, ini benar-benar riba. Janganlah kamu lakukan seperti itu. Jika kamu mau membeli kurma maka juallah kurmamu dengan harga tertentu kemudian belilah kurma yang baik ini
Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Yusuf] telah menceritakan kepada saya ['Abdullah bin Salim Al Himshiy] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Zaiyad Al Alhaniy] dari [Abu Umamah Al Bahiliy] berkata, ketika ia melihat cangkul atau sesuatu dari alat bercocok tanam, lalu ia berkata, aku mendengar Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barang seperti ini tidak masuk kerumah suatu kaum kecuali Allah akan memberikan kehinaan padanya". Abu Abdullah Al Bukhariy berkata: "Dan nama Abu Umamah adalah Shuday bin 'Ajlan
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Numair] dan [Ali bin Muhammad] keduanya berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Waki'] dan [Abu Mu'awiyah] keduanya berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al A'masy] dari [Syaqiq] dari [Al Asy'ats bin Qais] ia berkata, "Antara aku dengan seorang laki-laki yahudi terjadi perselisihan atas sebidang tanah, dan ia ingin mengingkariku. Maka aku serahkan hal itu kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam lantas bersabda: "Apakah kamu mempunyai bukti?" aku menjawab, "Tidak." Beliau lalu bersabda kepada laki-laki yahudi itu, "Silahkan kamu bersumpah! " aku berkata, "Jika demikian, ia akan bersumpah dan hilanglah apa yang menjadi hakku! " maka Allah Subhaanahu menurunkan ayat: (Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang menukar janji (nya dengan) Allah dan sumpah-sumpah mereka dengan harga yang sedikit) hingga akhir ayat
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ash Shabbah Al Bazzar], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir bin Abdul Hamid Adh Dhabbi] dari [Manshur bin Al Mu'tamir], dari [Rib'i bin Hirasy] dari [Hudzaifah], ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: " Janganlah kalian mendahului bulan hingga melihat Hilal, atau kalian menyempurnakan bilangan, kemudian berpuasalah hingga kalian melihat Hilal atau menyempurnakan bilangan." Abu Daud berkata; dan hadits tersebut telah diriwayatkan oleh [Sufyan] dan [yang lainnya], dari [Manshur] dari [Rib'i] dari [seorang sahabat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam], dan ia tidak menyebutkan Hudzaifah