إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَأَخْبَتُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang beriman dan mengerjakan amal-amal saleh dan merendahkan diri kepada Tuhan mereka, mereka itu adalah penghuni-penghuni surga; mereka kekal di dalamnya.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Rewarding the People of Faith
When Allah, the Exalted, mentioned the condition of the wretched, He also commended the people of delight (the believers). They are those who believe and work righteous deeds. Thus, their hearts believed and their limbs worked righteous deeds, both in statements and actions. This includes their performance of deeds of obedience and their abandonment of evils. In this way they are the inheritors of Gardens (of Paradise), which contain lofty rooms and seats arranged in rows. Therein they will find bunches of fruit near to them, elevated couches, fair and beautiful wives, various types of fruit, desired kinds of food and delicious drinks. They also will be allowed to see the Creator of the heavens and the earth and they will be in this state of pleasure forever. They will not die, nor will they grow old. They will not experience sickness, nor will they sleep. They will not have excrement, nor will they spit or snot. Their sweat will be the perfume of musk.The Parable of the Believers and the Disbelievers
Then, Allah, the Exalted, makes a parable of the disbelievers and the believers. He says,
(The likeness of the two parties) This refers to those disbelievers whom Allah first described as wretched, and then those believers whom He described with delightfulness. The first group is like one who is blind and deaf, while the second group is like he who sees and hears. Thus, the disbeliever is blind from the truth in this life and in the Hereafter. He is not guided to goodness, nor does he recognize it. He is deaf from hearing the proofs, thus he does not hear that which would benefit him. As Allah says,
(Had Allah known of any good in them, He would indeed have made them listen.)8:23 The believer is smart, bright and clever. He sees the truth and distinguishes between the truth and falsehood. Thus, he follows the good and abandons the evil. He hears and distinguishes between the proof and scepticism. Therefore, falsehood does not overcome him. Are these two types of people alike
(Will you not then take heed) This statement means, "Will you not consider, so that you may distinguish between these two categories of people." This is as Allah mentions in another verse,
(Not equal are the dwellers of the Fire and the dwellers of the Paradise. It is the dwellers of Paradise that will be successful.)59:20 Allah also says,
(Not alike are the blind and the seeing. Nor are (alike) darkness and light. Nor are (alike) the shade and the sun's heat. Nor are (alike) the living and the dead. Verily, Allah makes whom He wills to hear, but you cannot make hear those who are in graves. You are only a warner. Verily, We have sent you with the truth, a bearer of glad tidings and a warner. And there never was a nation but a warner had passed among them.)35:19-24
Hadits Terkait
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ziyad bin Ayyub Al Baghdadi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Rabi'ah] dari [Fudlail bin Marzuq] dari ['Athiyah Al 'Aufi] dari [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri] dia berkata, Nabi Shallahu 'alaihi wa sallam selalu mengerjakan shalat dluha sampai kami megatakan beliau tidak pernah meninggalkannya, tapi jika beliau meninggalkannya sampai kami mengatakan beliau tidak pernah mengerjakannya. Abu Isa berkata, ini adalah hadits hasan gharib
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Shalih] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mu'awiyah, dia adalah Ibnu Sallam] dari [Yahya] berkata; Aku mendengar ['Uqbah bin 'Abdul Ghofir] bahwasanya dia mendengar [Abu Sa'id Al Khudriy radliallahu 'anhu] berkata: "Bilal datang menemui Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dengan membawa kurma Barni (jenis kurma terbaik) maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata, kepadanya: "Dari mana kurma ini?" Bilal menjawab: "Kami memiliki kurma yang jelek lalu kami jual dua sha' kurma tersebut dengan satu sha' kurma yang baik agar kami dapat menghidangkannya kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Maka saat itu juga Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Celaka celaka, ini benar-benar riba. Janganlah kamu lakukan seperti itu. Jika kamu mau membeli kurma maka juallah kurmamu dengan harga tertentu kemudian belilah kurma yang baik ini
Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Yusuf] telah menceritakan kepada saya ['Abdullah bin Salim Al Himshiy] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Zaiyad Al Alhaniy] dari [Abu Umamah Al Bahiliy] berkata, ketika ia melihat cangkul atau sesuatu dari alat bercocok tanam, lalu ia berkata, aku mendengar Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barang seperti ini tidak masuk kerumah suatu kaum kecuali Allah akan memberikan kehinaan padanya". Abu Abdullah Al Bukhariy berkata: "Dan nama Abu Umamah adalah Shuday bin 'Ajlan
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Numair] dan [Ali bin Muhammad] keduanya berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Waki'] dan [Abu Mu'awiyah] keduanya berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al A'masy] dari [Syaqiq] dari [Al Asy'ats bin Qais] ia berkata, "Antara aku dengan seorang laki-laki yahudi terjadi perselisihan atas sebidang tanah, dan ia ingin mengingkariku. Maka aku serahkan hal itu kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam lantas bersabda: "Apakah kamu mempunyai bukti?" aku menjawab, "Tidak." Beliau lalu bersabda kepada laki-laki yahudi itu, "Silahkan kamu bersumpah! " aku berkata, "Jika demikian, ia akan bersumpah dan hilanglah apa yang menjadi hakku! " maka Allah Subhaanahu menurunkan ayat: (Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang menukar janji (nya dengan) Allah dan sumpah-sumpah mereka dengan harga yang sedikit) hingga akhir ayat
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ash Shabbah Al Bazzar], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir bin Abdul Hamid Adh Dhabbi] dari [Manshur bin Al Mu'tamir], dari [Rib'i bin Hirasy] dari [Hudzaifah], ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: " Janganlah kalian mendahului bulan hingga melihat Hilal, atau kalian menyempurnakan bilangan, kemudian berpuasalah hingga kalian melihat Hilal atau menyempurnakan bilangan." Abu Daud berkata; dan hadits tersebut telah diriwayatkan oleh [Sufyan] dan [yang lainnya], dari [Manshur] dari [Rib'i] dari [seorang sahabat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam], dan ia tidak menyebutkan Hudzaifah