إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍ
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang bertakwa itu berada dalam surga (taman-taman) dan (di dekat) mata air-mata air (yang mengalir).
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Description of the People of Paradise
Since Allah mentioned the condition of the people of Hell, He followed that by mentioning the people of Paradise. He tells us that they will dwell in Gardens and water springs.
ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَـمٍ
(Enter it in peace) meaning free of all problems.
ءَامِنِينَ
(and security.) meaning free from all fear and concern. They will not have any fear of expulsion, nor will they fear that their condition will be disrupted or end.
وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَى سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَـبِلِينَ
(And We shall remove any deep feeling of bitterness from their breasts. (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.) Al-Qasim narrated that Abu Umamah said: "The people of Paradise will enter Paradise with whatever enmity is left in their hearts from this world. Then, when they come together, Allah will remove whatever hatred the world has left in their hearts." Then he recited:
وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ
(And We shall remove any deep feeling of bitterness from their breasts.) This is how it was narrated in this report, but Al-Qasim bin `Abdur-Rahman is weak in his reports from Abu Umamah. However, this is in accord with the report in the Sahih where Qatadah says, "Abu Al-Mutawakkil An-Naji told us that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri told them that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
«يَخْلُصُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَيُحْبَسُونَ عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ. فَيُقْتَصُّ لِبَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ مَظَالِمُ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى إِذَا هُذِّبُوا وَنُقُّوا، أُذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي دُخُولِ الْجَنَّة»
(The believers will be removed from the Fire, and they will be detained on a bridge between Paradise and Hell. Then judgment will be passed between them concerning any wrong they have committed in this world against one another, until they are cleansed and purified. Then permission will be given to them to enter Paradise.)"
لاَ يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ
(No sense of fatigue shall touch them) meaning no harm or hardship, as was reported in the Sahihs:
«أَنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُبَشِّرَ خَدِيجَةَ بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا نَصَب»
(Allah commanded me to tell Khadijah the good news of a jeweled palace in Paradise in which there will be no toil and no fatigue.)
وَمَا هُمْ مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ
(nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it.) As was reported in the Hadith:
«يُقَالُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ إِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَصِحُّوا فَلَا تَمْرَضُوا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَعِيشُوا فَلَا تَمُوتُوا أَبَدًا،وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَشِبُّوا فَلَا تَهْرَمُوا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تُقِيمُوا فَلَا تَظْعُنُوا أَبَدًا»
(It will be said, O dwellers of Paradise! You will be healthy and never fall sick; you will live and never die; you will be young and never grow old; you will stay here and never leave.) Allah says:
خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا لاَ يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلاً
(Wherein they shall dwell (forever). They will have no desire to be removed from it.) (18:108)
نَبِّىءْ عِبَادِى أَنِّى أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ - وَأَنَّ عَذَابِى هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الاٌّلِيمُ
(Declare to My servants, that I am truly the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful. And that My torment is indeed the most painful torment.) meaning, `O Muhammad, tell My servants that I am the source of mercy and I am the source of punishment.' Similar Ayat to this have already been quoted above, which indicate that we must always be in a state between hope (for Allah's mercy) and fear (of His punishment).
Hadits Terkait
Telah bercerita kepada kami [Muhammad bin Miskin abu Al Hasan] telah bercerita kepada kami [Yahya bin Hassan bin Hayyan Abu Zakariya'] telah bercerita kepada kami [Sulaiman] dari ['Abdullah bin Dinar] dari [Ibnu 'Umar radliallahu 'anhuma] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ketika singgah di al-Hijr (suatu daerah pegunungan yang pernah dijadikan Kaum Tsamud bertempat tinggal dan dibinasakan) pada waktu perang Tabuk, Beliau memerintahkan agar pasukan tidak minum dari air sumurnya dan tidak mengambil airnya. Mereka berkata; "Kami telah membuat adonan roti dengan airnya dan telah mengambil airnya". Maka Beliau memerintahkan agar membuang adonan roti dan menumpahkan air-air tersebut". Dan diriwayatkan dari Sabrah bin Ma'bad dan Abu Asy Syamus bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memerintahkan agar memuntahkan makanan. Dan Abu Dzarr berkata dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam; "Yaitu agar menumpahkan adonan roti yang dibuat menggunakan air sumur itu
Telah bercerita kepada kami [Ibrahim bin Al Mundzir] telah bercerita kepada kami [Anas bin 'Iyadl] dari ['Ubaidullah] dari [Nafi'] bahwa ['Abdullah bin 'Umar radliallahu 'anhu] mengabarkan kepadanya bahwa ada serombongan orang (Sahabat) yang bepergian bersama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kemudian singgah di al-Hijr, negeri Kaum Tsamud, lalu mereka mengambil air dari sumurnya dan membuat adonan roti, maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memerintahkan mereka agar menumpahkan air yang di ambil dari sumurnya dan agar adonan roti dijadikan makanan buat unta dan memerintahkan mereka agar mengambil air dari sumur-sumur yang dilalui oleh unta". Hadits ini diikuti pula oleh [Usamah] dari [Nafi]
Telah bercerita kepadaku [Muhammad] telah mengabarkan kepada kami ['Abdullah] dari [Ma'mar] dari [Az Zuhriy] berkata telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Salim bin 'Abdullah] dari [bapaknya radliallahu 'anhum] bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ketika berjalan melewati al-Hijr, Beliau berkata: "Janganlah kalian memasuki tempat tinggal orang-orang yang telah menzhalimi diri mereka sendiri kecuali jika kalian menangis, karena dikhawatirkan kalian terkena musibah sebagaimana mereka mendapatkannya". Kemudian Beliau menutup kepala dan wajah Beliau sedangkan Beliau berada di atas tunggangan