سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ
Kami akan memperhatikan sepenuhnya kepadamu hai manusia dan jin.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
A Warning for Humans and Jinn
Ibn Jurayj said that the Ayah,
(We shall attend to you,) means, `We shall judge you,' while Al-Bukhari said that it means, "We shall recompense you. Surely, nothing will busy Allah from attending to anything else." This type of speech pattern is common in the Arabic language. For example, one would say, "I will attend to you," even when one is not busy with anything else. Allah's saying;
(O you Thaqalan!) refers to the humans and the Jinns, as in the Hadith;
(Everyone will be able to hear it, except the Thaqalayn.) In another narration that explains it, the Prophet said,
(...except mankind and the Jinns.) Allah said,
(Then which of the blessings of your Lord will you both deny), then,
(O assembly of Jinn and men! If you are able to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!) meaning, `you will never be able to escape Allah's orders and decrees, because it encompasses you. You will never be able to avoid or avert His rule and judgement over you, you are surrounded by it wherever you may be.' This is also about the Gathering when the angels, comprising seven lines in every direction, will surround the creatures. None of the creatures will be able to escape on that Day,
(except with authority) meaning, except with the commandment from Allah,
(On that Day man will say: "Where (is the refuge) to flee" No! There is no refuge! Unto your Lord will be the place of rest that Day.)(75:10-12),
(And those who earned evil deeds, the recompense of an evil deed is the like thereof, and humiliating disgrace will cover them. No defender will they have from Allah. Their faces will be covered as it were with pieces from the darkness of night. They are the dwellers of Fire, they will abide therein forever.)(10:27) Allah's statement,
(There will be sent against you both, Shuwaz of fire and Nuhas, and you will not be able to defend yourselves.) `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas that Shuwaz is the flame of fire. Abu Salih said, "It is the flame above the fire below the smoke." Ad-Dahhak said,
(Shuwaz of fire) "A flood of fire." Allah said;
(and Nuhas) `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas; "The smoke of the fire." Similar was reported from Abu Salih, Sa`id bin Jubayr and Abu Sinan. Ibn Jarir said that the Arabs used to call the smoke of the fire, Nuhas and Nihas. But he said that the scholars of Qur'anic recitation said that in this Ayah, the word recited is Nuhas. Mujahid said, "Molten brass poured over their heads." Qatadah held the same view. Ad-Dahhak said,"Nuhas is liquid copper." The Ayah means, `if you, mankind and the Jinns, try to escape on the Day of Resurrection, then the angels, including those among them who guard Hellfire, will bring you back by directing smoke of fire and molten brass on you.' Allah's statement,
(and you will not be able to defend yourselves. Then which of the blessings of your Lord will you both deny)
Hadits Terkait
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Abdurrahman] telah bercerita kepada kami [Farwah bin Abul Maghra'] telah bercerita kepada kami ['Abidah bin Humaid] dari ['Atho' bin As Sa'ib] dari [Amru bin Maimun] dari [Abdullah bin Mas'ud] dari Nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam beliau bersabda: "Sesungguhnya putih betisnya seorang wanita penghuni syurga akan tampak kelihatan dari balik tujuh puluh kalin sampai terlihat tulangnya yang jernih, yang demikian itu karena Allah telah berfirman "Seakan-akan bidadari itu permata yakut dan marjan." (Ar-Rahmaan: 58) adapun permata yaqutnya terbuat dari batu yang jika di masukkan kabel ke dalamnya kemudian kamu bersihkan, niscaya kamu akan dapat melihat dari belakangnya." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hannad] telah bercerita kepada kami ['Abidah bin Humaid] dari ['Atho` bin As Sa'ib] dari [Amru bin Maimun] dari [Abdullah bin Mas'ud] dari Nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam dengan hadits yang semakna. Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hannad] telah bercerita kepada kami [Abu Al Ahwas] dari [Atho' bin As Sa'ib] dari [Amru bin Maimun] dari [Abdullah bin Mas'ud] dengan hadits yang semakna dengannya namun tidak memarfu'kanya dan ini lebih shahih dari hadits 'Abidah bin Humaid, demikianlah Jarir dan yang lainnya meriwayatkan dari 'Atho` bin As Sa'ib dan mereka tidak memarfu'kannya. Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah] telah bercerita kepada kami [Jarir] dari ['Atho` bin As Sa'ib] yang semakna dengan hadits Abul Ahwas namun sahabat 'Atho' tidak memarfu'kannya dan ini yang lebih shahih
Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Al 'Ala bin Abdurrahman bin Ya'qub] Bahwasanya ia mendengar [Abu As Sa`ib] mantan budak Hisyam bin Zuhrah berkata; Saya mendengar [Abu Hurairah] berkata, "Saya mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa shalat namun tidak membaca Ummul qur'an (Al Fatihah) di dalamnya, maka shalatnya kurang, shalatnya kurang, shalatnya kurang dan tidak sempurna." Abu As Sa`ib berkata, "Lalu saya berkata, "Wahai Abu Hurairah, aku terkadang shalat di belakang imam, " Abu As Sa`ib berkata, "Abu Hurairah langsung memegang lenganku seraya berkata, "Bacalah dalam hatimu, Wahai orang Persi', karena saya telah mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Allah Tabaraka Wa Ta'ala berfirman, 'Aku membagi antara diri-Ku dan hamba-Ku dengan dua paruh, separuh untukku dan separuh lainnya untuk hamba-Ku, dan bagi hamba-Ku apa yang dia yang minta.' Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Bacalah: ALHAMDU LILLAHI RABBIL 'AALAMIIN. Allah Tabaraka Wa Ta'ala berfirman; 'Hamba-Ku telah memuji-Ku'. Jika seorang hamba membaca; AR-RAHMAANIR RAHIIM. Allah Tabaraka Wa Ta'ala berfirman; 'Hamba-Ku telah memuji-Ku.' Jika seorang hamba membaca; MALIKI YAUMIDDIIN. Allah berfirman; 'Hamba-Ku telah mengagungkan-Ku'. Jika seorang hamba membaca; 'IYYAAKA NA'BUDU WA IYYAAKA NASTA'IIN'. Ayat ini antara Aku dengan hamba-Ku, dan untuknya apa yang dia minta." Jika seorang hamba membaca, 'IHDINAS SHIRAATHAL MUSTAQIIM, SHIRAATHAL LADZIINA AN'AMTA 'ALAIHIM GHAIRIL MAGHDLUUBI 'ALAIHIM WALAD DLAALLIIN', itu semua untuk hamba-Ku dan baginya apa yang dia minta