هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
Mereka tidak menunggu kecuali kedatangan hari kiamat kepada mereka dengan tiba-tiba sedang mereka tidak menyadarinya.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The Resurrection will come suddenly, and Enmity will arise between close Friends among the Disbeliev
Allah says, `do these idolaters who disbelieve in the Messengers wait'
(only for the Hour that it shall come upon them suddenly while they perceive not) means, for it is real and will inevitably come to pass, and these negligent people are unprepared for it. When it comes, it will catch them unawares, and on that Day they will feel the utmost regret when regret will not benefit them in the slightest and will not afford them any protection.
(Friends on that Day will be foes one to another except those who have Taqwa.) means, every friendship that exists for a purpose other than for the sake of Allah will turn to enmity on the Day of Resurrection, except for that which is for the sake of Allah, which will last forever. This is like the statement of Ibrahim, peace be upon him, to his people:
(You have taken (for worship) idols instead of Allah. The love between you is only in the life of this world, but on the Day of Resurrection, you shall disown each other, and curse each other, and your abode will be the Fire, and you shall have no helper.) (29:25)
Good News for Those with Taqwa on the Day of Resurrection, and Their entry into Paradise
(My servants! No fear shall be on you this Day, nor shall you grieve.) Then He will give them the glad tidings:
((You) who believed in Our Ayat and were Muslims.) means, their hearts believed and they submitted inwardly and outwardly to the Laws of Allah. Al-Mu`tamir bin Sulayman narrated that his father said: "When the Day of Resurrection comes and the people are resurrected, there will be no one left who will not be filled with terror. Then a caller will cry out:
(My servants! No fear shall be on you this Day, nor shall you grieve.) So all the people will be filled with hope, but this will be followed by the words:
((You) who believed in Our Ayat and were Muslims.) Then all of mankind will be filled with despair apart from the believers."
(Enter Paradise, ) means, they will be told to enter Paradise.
(you and your wives,) means, your counterparts
(in happiness (Tuhbarun).) means, in delight and joy.
(Trays of gold and cups will be passed round them;) means, fine vessels of gold containing food and drink, without spouts or handles. (وَفِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِي الْأَنْفُسُ) (there will be) therein all that their souls could desire). Some of them recited:
(that their souls desire,)
(and all that eyes could delight in) means, of good food, delightful fragrances and beautiful scenes.
(and you will therein) means, in Paradise
(abide forever) means, you will never leave it or want to exchange it. Then it will be said to them, as a reminder of the blessing and favor of Allah:
(This is the Paradise, which you have been made to inherit because of your deeds that you used to do.) means, the righteous deeds which were the cause of your being included in the mercy of Allah. For no one will be admitted to Paradise by virtue of their deeds alone; that will be by the mercy and grace of Allah. But the varying ranks and degrees of Paradise will be attained according to one's righteous deeds.
(Therein for you will be fruits in plenty,) means, of all kinds.
(of which you will eat.) means, whatever you choose and desire. When food and drink are mentioned, fruit is also mentioned to complete the picture of blessing and joy. And Allah knows best.
Hadits Terkait
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Musa]; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Dawud Ath Thayalisi]; telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdul Wahid bin Sulaim]; dia berkata; Aku memasuki Makkah kemudian aku menemui ['Atha bin Abu Rabbah]. Maka aku berkata kepadanya, "Wahai Abu Muhammad, sesungguhnya penduduk Bashrah memperbincangkan masalah Qadar." Lalu Atha' berkata, "Wahai anakku, apakah kamu membaca Al Qur'an?" Aku menjawab, "Ya" 'Atha` melanjutkan, "Bacalah surat Az-Zukhruf." Abdul Wahid berkata; Maka aku pun membaca, "HAA MIIM WAL KITAABIL MUBIIN, INNAA JA'ALNAAHU QUR'AANAN 'AROBIYYAN LA'ALLAKUM TA'QILUUN, WA INNAHU FII UMMIL KITAABI LADAINAA LA'ALIYYUN HAKIIM (HAA MIIM, Demi Kitab (Al Qur'an) yang menerangkan. Sesungguhnya Kami menjadikan Al Qur'an dalam bahasa Arab supaya kamu memahami-nya. Dan sesungguhnya Al Qur'an itu dalam induk Al Kitab (Lauhul Mahfudz) di sisi kami, adalah benar benar tinggi (nilainya) dan amat banyak mengandung hikmah)." Kemudian Atha' bertanya, " Apakah kamu tahu apa maksudnya Ummul Kitab?" aku menjawab, "Hanya Allah dan Rasul-Nya yang lebih tahu." Atha' berkata, "Susungguhnya Ummul Kitab adalah kitab yang ditulis oleh Allah sebelum menciptakan langit dan bumi di dalamnya terdapat ayat yang menyatakan bahwa Fir'aun termasuk penghuni neraka, dan di dalamnya terdapat ayat, 'TABBAT YADAA ABII LAHABIW WATAB (Binasalah kedua tangan Abu Lahab dan sesungguhnya dia akan binasa).'" Atha' berkata lagi; Aku bertemu dengan [Al Walid bin Ubadah bin Ash Shamith] sahabat Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, aku tanyakan kepadanya tentang, "Wasiat apakah yang di wasiatkan bapakmu pada saat saat wafat?" Dia menjawab; [Bapakku] pernah memanggilku kemudian dia berkata kepadaku, "Wahai anakku, bertakwalah kepada Allah dan ketahuilah sesungguhnya kamu tidak akan sekali kali bertakwa kepada Allah sehingga kamu beriman kepada Allah dan beriman kepada adanya takdir seluruhnya yang baik maupun yang buruk, jika kamu meninggal tidak berada di atas keimanan ini maka kamu akan masuk neraka, sesungguhnya aku mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: 'Sesungguhnya yang pertama kali Allah ciptakan adalah Al Qalam kemudian Allah berfirman: 'Tulislah' Maka Al Qalam bertanya, 'Apa yang aku tulis? ' Lalu Allah berfirman: 'Tulislah takdir yang telah terjadi dan yang akan terjadi sepanjang masa.'" Abu Isa berkata; Hadits ini adalah gharib bila ditinjau dari jalur sanad ini
Telah bercerita kepada kami [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] telah bercerita kepada kami [Sufyan] dari ['Amru] dari ['Atha'] dia mengabarkan dari [Shafwan bin Ya'laa] dari [bapaknya] bahwa dia mendengar Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam membaca suatu ayat (QS az-Zukhruf ayat 77) di atas mimbar: "Wa naadaw yaa maalik (Mereka berseru; "hai maalik)