إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍۢ وَلُؤْلُؤًۭا ۖ وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌۭ
Sesungguhnya Allah memasukkan orang-orang beriman dan mengerjakan amal yang saleh ke dalam surga-surga yang di bawahnya mengalir sungai-sungai. Di surga itu mereka diberi perhiasan dengan gelang-gelang dari emas dan mutiara, dan pakaian mereka adalah sutera.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The Reward of the Believers
When Allah tells us about the state of the people of Hell -- we seek refuge with Allah from that state of punishment, vengeance, burning and chains -- and the garments of fire that have been prepared for them, He then tells us about the state of the people of Paradise -- we ask Allah by His grace and kindness to admit us therein. He tells us:
(Truly, Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous good deeds, to Gardens underneath which rivers flow,) means, these rivers flow throughout its regions, beneath its trees and palaces, and its inhabitants direct them to go wherever they want.
(wherein they will be adorned) -- with jewelry --
(with bracelets of gold and pearls) means, on their arms, as the Prophet said in the agreed-upon Hadith:
(The jewelry of the believer in Paradise will reach as far as his Wudu' reached.)
(and their garments therein will be of silk. ) in contrast to the garments of fire worn by the inhabitants of Hell, the people of Paradise will have garments of silk, Sundus and Istabraq fine green silk and gold embroidery, as Allah says:
(Their garments will be of green Sundus, and Istabraq. They will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a pure drink. (And it will be said to them): "Verily, this is a reward for you, and your endeavor has been accepted.") 76:21-22. In the Sahih, it says:
(Do not wear fine silk or gold embroidery in this world, for whoever wears them in this world, will not wear them in the Hereafter.) `Abdullah bin Az-Zubayr said, "Those who do not wear silk in the Hereafter are those who will not enter Paradise. Allah says:
(and their garments therein will be of silk)"
(And they are guided unto goodly speech.) This is like the Ayat:
(And those who believed and did righteous deeds, will be made to enter Gardens under which rivers flow -- to dwell therein forever, with the permission of their Lord. Their greeting therein will be: "Salam (peace!)") 14:23
(And angels shall enter unto them from every gate (saying): "Salamun `Alaykum (peace be upon you!)", for you persevered in patience! Excellent indeed is the final home!") 13:23-24,
(No evil vain talk will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech. But only the saying of, "Peace! Peace! (Salaman! Salaman!).") 56:25-26 They will be guided to a place in which they will hear good speech.
(Therein they shall be met with greetings and the word of peace and respect.) 25:75, unlike the scorn which will be heaped upon the people of Hell by way of rebuke, when they are told:
(`Taste the torment of burning!")
(and they are guided to the path of Him Who is Worthy of all praises. ) to a place in which they will give praise to their Lord for all His kindness, blessings and favors towards them, as it says in the Sahih Hadith:
(They will be inspired with words of glorification and praise, just as they are inspired with breath.) Some scholars of Tafsir said that the Ayah,
(And they are guided unto goodly speech) refers to the Qur'an; and it was said that it means La ilaha illallah or words of remembrance prescribed in Islam. And the Ayah:
(and they are guided to the path of Him Who is Worthy of all praises.) means, the straight path in this world. These interpretations do not contradict that mentioned above. And Allah knows best.
Hadits Terkait
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ahmad bin Mani'] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Marwan bin Mu'awiyah] dari [Sufyan bin Ziyad Al Asadi] dari [Fatik bin Fadlalah] dari [Aiman bin Khuraim], nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam berdiri berkhutbah, beliau bersabda: "Kesaksikan palsu sebanding dengan menyekutukan Allah, " kemudian beliau membaca: "Maka jauhilah olehmu berhala-berhala yang najis itu dan jauhilah perkataan-perkataan dusta." (Al-Hajj: 30) Berkata Abu Isa: Hadits ini gharib, kami hanya mengetahuinya dari hadits Sufyan bin ZIyad, mereka memperselisihkan riwayat hadits ini dari Sufyan bin Ziyad dan kami tidak mengetahui pendengaran Aiman bin Khuraim dari nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abd bin Humaid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin 'Ubaid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan bin Ziyad Al 'Ushfuri] dari [ayahnya] dari [Habib bin An Nu'man Al Asadi] dari [Khuraim bin Fatik Al Asadi], Rasulullah Shallallahu 'alahi wa Salam shalat shubuh, setelah usai beliau berdiri lalu bersabda: "Kesaksikan palsu sebanding dengan menyekutukan Allah, " (beliau ulangi ucapannya tiga kali), kemudian beliau membaca ayat ini: "Maka jauhilah olehmu berhala-berhala yang najis itu dan jauhilah perkataan-perkataan dusta." (Al-Hajj: 30) hingga akhir ayat. Berkata Abu Isa: Menurutku hadits ini lebih shahih dan Khuraim bin Fatik memiliki status sahabat, ia meriwayatkan banyak hadits dari nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam dan ia masyhur
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Zur'ah] dan [Al Fadhal bin Abu Thalib] dan yang lainnya, mereka berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Hasan bin Bisyr] dari [Al Hakam bin Abdul Malik] dari [Qatadah] dari ['Imran bin Hushain] bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam membaca: "WATARAN NAASA SUKAARAA WA MAA HUM BI SUKAARAA (kamu lihat manusia dalam keadaan mabuk, padahal Sebenarnya mereka tidak mabuk)." QS Al-Hajj: 2. Abu Isa berkata; Hadits ini hasan, kami tidak mengetahui Qatadah pernah mendengar dari salah seorang sahabat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kecuali dari Anas dan Abu Thufail, dan hadits ini menurut saya hanya ringkasan, hadits ini hanya diriwayatkan dari [Qatadah] dari [Al Hasan] dari [Imran bin Hushain], dia berkata; Kami bersama Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dalam suatu perjalanan, kemudian beliau membaca: "YAA AYYUHAN NAASUT TAQUU RABBAKUM (Wahai sekalian manusia, takutlah kalian kepada Rabb kalian)." QS Al Hajj: 1 dengan redaksi yang panjang, sementara hadits Al Hakam bin Abdul Malik menurutku ringkasan dari hadits ini
Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Abdullah Ar-Raqasyiy] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mu'tamir] berkata, aku mendengar [bapakku] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Mijlaz] dari [Qais bin 'Ubad] dari ['Ali bin Abi Thalib] radliallahu 'anhu bahwa dia berkata; "Aku adalah orang pertama yang akan berlutut di hadapan Allah Yang Maha Pengasih untuk berperkara pada hari qiyamat". Dan Qais bin 'Ubad berkata; "Telah turun ayat tentang mereka: "Inilah dua golongan (Mu'min dan kafir) yang bertengkar, mereka saling bertengkar mengenai Rabb mereka" (QS al-Hajj ayat 19). Mereka adalah orang yang berperang tanding pada perang Badar, yaitu Hamzah. 'Ali, 'Ubaidah atau Abu 'Ubaidah bin Al Harits menghadapi Syaibah bin Rabi'ah, 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah dan Al Walid bin 'Utbah
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qabishah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] dari [Abu Hasyim] dari [Abu Mijlaz] dari [Qais bin 'Ubad] dari [Abu Dzarr] radliallahu 'anhu berkata; "QS al-Hajj ayat 19. yang artinya; "Inilah dua golongan (Mu'min dan kafir) yang bertengkar, mereka saling bertengkar mengenai Rabb mereka" turun tentang enam orang dari Quraisy, yaitu yaitu Ali, Hamzah, 'Ubaidah bin Al Harits, Syaibah bin Rabi'ah, 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah dan Al Walid bin 'Utbah